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近年来,糖尿病患病率似有逐渐增高的趋势。据报道,西欧各国糖尿病患病率为2～4％;美国约5％,其中45～64岁为4.3％,65岁以上为7.9％,1938～1978年间糖尿病患病率增加6倍。我国上海地区在1978年进行调查,糖尿病患者约占1％。轻型糖尿病可无症状,但如不及时发现并给予良好控制,随着病情发展和病程的延长,常并发各种慢性病变,特别是大血管及/或微血管病变,可使病人丧失劳动力,甚至影响寿限。目前,在一些国家因糖尿病并发症而死亡者,仅次于肿瘤及心血管病,而为致死的第三原因。我国华南地区糖尿病患病率尚无较大规模统计,为做好糖尿病患者的早期诊断和治疗,为防治研究提供数据,我们于1980年3月～6月对广州地区42,789人口进行了调查,现将结果报道。
In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes seems to be gradually increasing trend. According to reports, the prevalence of diabetes in Western European countries is 2 to 4%; the United States about 5%, of which 45 to 64 years old was 4.3%, over 65 years of age was 7.9%, 1938 to 1978, a 6-fold increase in the prevalence of diabetes. China’s Shanghai area survey in 1978, about 1% of diabetic patients. Light diabetes may be asymptomatic, but if not found in time and given good control, with the progression of the disease and prolonged course, often complicated by a variety of chronic diseases, especially macrovascular and / or microvascular disease, the patient can lose labor or even affect Life limit. Currently, the third cause of death in some countries is death after complications of diabetes, second only to cancer and cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of diabetes in southern China is still not large-scale statistics, in order to do a good job in the early diagnosis and treatment of patients with diabetes to provide data for prevention and treatment studies, we conducted a survey of 42,789 people in Guangzhou from March to June 1980, Report the results.