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2016年全国丙卷的主题为社会转型中的现代化历程。全卷18道题,除中国古代史的24、25、26三题与第45北魏孝文帝庙号改革题外,其中直接涉及现代化历程的试题占14道,分值占80分左右。根据罗荣渠、钱乘旦等人的现代化理论(与近代化含义等同)。现代化的主要特征有:政治上的民族国家建立~([1])与宪政道路;经济上的市场经济与工业化、城市化;大众的现代化改造(如社会保障制度化与教育普及化);传统与现代的“连续体”;思想上
The theme of the National Book of Roll in 2016 is the process of modernization in the social transformation. The entire volume of 18 questions, in addition to the ancient Chinese history of 24,25,26 three questions and the 45th Northern Wei Xiaowen Di Temple issue of reform, which directly involved in the course of modernization of the examination questions accounted for 14, scores of about 80 points. According to Luo Rongqun, Qian Zidan and others’ modernization theory (equivalent to the meaning of modernization). The main features of modernization are: the establishment of a political nation-state and the constitutional government; economic market economy and industrialization; urbanization; the modernization of the public (such as the institutionalization of social security and the popularization of education); the traditional With modern “continuum”; ideologically