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系统研究了安太堡露天煤矿工业广场区、开挖区、待开挖区和排土场的土地扰动时空变化、水土流失危害及其可操作性的控制技术．结果表明：工业广场区水土流失轻微，但粉尘污染严重，重点是营造防污染林带；开挖区地面扰动频繁，风蚀和重力侵蚀加剧，应注重周边溯源侵蚀和崩塌的防护；待开挖区与原地貌水土流失相当，应以暂时性水土保持措施为主；而排土场是在重型机械操作下堆置而成的一种大型人工松散堆积体，是矿区水土流失治理的重点．
This paper systematically studied the control technology of space disturbance, soil erosion and its maneuverability in the industrial plaza area, excavation area, excavation area and dump site of Antaibao Opencast Coal Mine. The results show that the soil erosion in industrial square area is slight, but the dust pollution is serious. The key point is to create anti-pollution forest belt. The ground disturbance in excavation area is frequent, and wind erosion and gravity erosion aggravate. At the same time, The soil and water loss of the original landscape is quite similar, and should be mainly temporary soil and water conservation measures. However, the dump is a large-scale artificial loose pile that is piled up under the operation of heavy machinery and is the focus of soil and water loss control in the mining area.