统购统销政策被认为是新中国成立以后最值得人们关注、也是影响最深远的经济政策之一,它主要是由陈云提出来的,但得到毛泽东的高度赞同和支持。毛泽东之所以赞同和支持这项政策,是因为统购统销政策与毛泽东改造个体农民的思路相吻合;符合毛泽东社会主义工业化的路径选择;符合毛泽东改造私营工商业的要求;体现了新中国建立初期毛泽东对中央和地方关系的思考。 Monopoly for purchase and marketing is considered one of the most noteworthy and most far-reaching economic policies since the founding of new China. It is mainly raised by Chen Yun but highly endorsed and supported by Mao Zedong. The reason why Mao Zedong favored and supported this policy was that the policy of the state monopoly for purchasing and selling unified with Mao Zedong’s thinking of reforming individual peasants, that Mao Zedong’s path selection for the industrialization of socialism was in line with the requirements of Mao Zedong’s reform of private industry and commerce, and that Mao Zedong’s Reflections on the Relationship between Central and Local Governments.