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类风湿关节炎是小儿比较常见的结缔组织病。小儿类风湿关节炎起病及临床表现与成人有比较明显的区别。这些不同有:①常以大关节起病;②一部分病例伴有全身症状或虹膜睫状体炎;③皮下结节少见;④类风湿因子阳性率低;⑤常影响到患儿正常的生长发育。
Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in children with connective tissue disease. Pediatric rheumatoid arthritis onset and clinical manifestations and adults have more obvious differences. These differences are: ① often large joints onset; ② some cases accompanied by systemic symptoms or iridocyclitis; ③ subcutaneous nodules rare; ④ positive rate of rheumatoid factor is low; ⑤ often affect the normal growth and development of children .