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本文对毕苏语的“体”、“时”表达系统进行系统全面的分析描写,得出6种“体” 的类别和3种“时”的概念。认为华苏语“体”的意义都采用成音节语法成分表示,形 成一个独立完整的语法范畴;“时”的概念运用词语手段表达,属于词汇语义的范畴。 并在此基础上结合其他缅彝语言的共同现象,对缅彝语言在“体”、“时”表达上的有关 问题进行讨论。
This article analyzes and describes the system of “body” and “hour” in Pisu language systematically and comprehensively, and draws six categories of “body” and three concepts of “time”. The author thinks that all the meanings of the “body” of the Chinese-Soviet language are expressed as syllables and form an independent and complete grammatical category. The concept of “shi” is expressed by means of words and belongs to the category of lexical semantics. On the basis of this, combined with the common phenomenon of other Burmese Yi languages, this paper discusses the related issues of the “Yi” and “Shi” expressions in Myanmar and Yi languages.