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自由是人类永恒的追求。对于“自由”的追问,可以上溯至古希腊时期。自此以后,人类一直没有停止过对自由的探讨。但唯有马克思、恩格斯所提出的自由观是科学的。因为它是建立在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基础之上。正是因为它的提出,从此人们对自由理论的探究进入了一个崭新的阶段。马克思、恩格斯在批判继承思想史上的自由理论基础上,创造性地提出了“劳动自由”的观点。马克思主义自由观的创立,一方面丰富了自由观的理论;另一方面有利于指导我们对自由的正确理解和实践。
Freedom is the eternal pursuit of mankind. The quest for “freedom” dates back to ancient Greece. Since then, humanity has never stopped talking about freedom. But only Marx and Engels put forward the concept of freedom is scientific. Because it is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It is precisely because of its proposal, from then on people’s exploration of the theory of freedom has entered a brand-new stage. On the basis of criticizing the theory of freedom in the history of the succession of thoughts, Marx and Engels creatively put forward the view of “labor freedom ”. The creation of Marxist concept of freedom, on the one hand, enriched the theory of freedom; on the other hand, it helps us to guide our correct understanding and practice of freedom.