论文部分内容阅读
二月下旬,霾尘连日笼罩京城,建筑工地停止作业,学生取消室外活动,抱怨指责不绝于耳。国人贯奉天人合一,为何遭此责罚?痛思之,转变城市发展方式势在必行。城市总体规划确定了城市性质和发展规模,为什么不能有效控制人口积聚和规模扩张?试想,首都集中了全国顶级的政治资源、以及文化、教育、科研、医疗、艺术等资源,甚至建设金融中心,必然产生常住和流动人口的大量集中,进而高楼密集、车辆拥堵、城区膨胀;于是垃圾激增、尾气遍城、施工频繁、污染严重。资源→功能→人口→环境,梯次递进,纠结相关。自觉或不自觉地将资源积聚和城市扩张作为发展硬指标,总体规划只能成为软约束。经济发展是城市发展的根基和支撑,为什么积极追求GDP的增长,却导致了
In late February, the haze shrouded the capital for several days, construction sites stopped working, students canceled outdoor activities and complained about accusations. Why do people suffer from this punishment when it comes to the unity of man and nature? It is imperative to change the mode of urban development. The overall planning of the city has determined the nature of the city and the scale of its development. Why can not it effectively control the population accumulation and scale expansion? Imagine that the capital concentrated the country’s top political resources and resources such as culture, education, scientific research, medical care and arts, and even the construction of financial centers, Inevitably produce a large number of permanent residents and floating population, and then high-rise buildings, vehicle congestion, urban expansion; so the surge in waste, exhaust throughout the city, frequent construction, serious pollution. Resource → function → population → environment, echelon progress, tangled correlation. Consciously or unconsciously, the accumulation of resources and urban expansion as hard indicators of development, the overall plan can only become a soft constraint. Economic development is the foundation and support of urban development, and why the active pursuit of GDP growth has resulted in