为了加强八旗人丁的控制,清政府建立了严格的人口登记制度。这类旗人户籍档案种类繁杂,学术界习惯上将其统称为户口册,有皇家的玉牒、中上层旗人的承袭册、红名男册、红名女册、卒男册、卒女册、聘女册、娶妻册、寡妇册,还有普通旗人的人丁册、家谱、三代册、俸米册、俸银册等等,记载了有关人丁的族属来源、旗分、职官、居住地以及相关家属的出生、死亡、婚姻及其 In order to strengthen the control of the Banner People, the Qing government established a strict system of population registration. There are many kinds of dilemmas of such dregs, which are generally referred to by the academia as the household registration books. There are royal jade clans, inheritors of middle and upper banners, red men’s daughters, red daughters, dads, daughters Book, hired female book, wife and wife register, widow book, as well as the ordinary banner people’s booklet, genealogy, three generations of books, pension meters, pension booklet, etc., recorded the source of tribal gentry, flag points , Officer, place of residence and relatives of the birth, death, marriage and their