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地戏是屯堡里一种奇特的文化现象,历经数百年风雨沧桑,蕴涵着远古巫傩的神秘信息,承载着先民们对上苍神灵的虔诚期盼,饱含着屯堡人对生命热切的渴求。600年前,随着大批汉人入黔屯田驻兵,明朝军队中的一种傩戏——军傩——也进入贵州。傩是中华大地上一种古老的文化,是殷商时用来驱鬼逐疫的一种巫术仪式,周代盛极一时。傩祭又分为民间傩、宫廷傩、寺院傩、军傩,后历经演变,形成傩戏。军傩形成于宋代,是古代军中用来恐吓敌人,振奋军威,保证出师胜利的一种傩祭仪式。这些汉人将江淮中的军傩与当地的文化结合起来,形成了一种新的民间戏剧形式——地戏。
The play is a peculiar cultural phenomenon in Tunpu. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it contains the mysterious information of the ancient witchcraft. It carries the pious hope of the ancestors to the gods, and is full of people’s enthusiasm for life Thirsty. 600 years ago, with a large number of Han Chinese into the army stationed in the field, a Ming opera in the Ming Dynasty - military 傩 - also entered Guizhou.傩 is an ancient culture on the earth of China. It is a kind of witchcraft ritual used to exorcise epidemic diseases during Shang dynasty. Zhou dynasty flourished.傩 Festival is divided into folk 傩, court 傩, temple 傩, military 傩, after evolved to form 傩 opera. Formed in the Song Dynasty, the military army was a memorial ceremony used by the ancient military to intimidate its enemies, boost the army and ensure the success of becoming a master. These Han Chinese military jianghuai combined with the local culture, forming a new form of folk drama - theater.