从简单手工品制造到创新型高科技公司,中小型企业(SMEs)构成了一个业态多样的群体。根据欧盟的定义,这类企业包括了少至一人的公司,大至排名前250位的企业。尽管标准有时被认为是负担而非优势,很多中小型企业都通过标准化工作取得了较大的收益。本文重点分析了中小型企业使用标准和标准化工作中的障碍,并提出相应的解决方案。1为何中小型企业与众不同大部分中小型企业,尤其是小型企业,缺乏可 From the manufacture of simple handicrafts to innovative high-tech companies, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) form a diverse group of businesses. According to the definition of the EU, such enterprises include as few as one company, ranging from the top 250 companies. Although standards are sometimes perceived as a burden rather than an advantage, many SMEs have made significant gains through standardization. This article focuses on the analysis of barriers to standardization and standardization in small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward corresponding solutions. Why SMEs Difference Most SMEs, especially small businesses, lack the