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“力争上游”拨款是美国金融危机后《复苏与再投资法》教育拨款的重要组成部分。奥巴马政府设置了拨款资助领域、使用限制、申请条件、评分标准、拨款评审者的选拔标准及拨款评审程序等内容。该拨款呈现出竞争性、连贯性、引导性、严格性、公正与透明并行、统一和灵活兼顾等六个特点。“力争上游”教育拨款将与《不让一个孩子落伍》法一样遭受争议,其实施成效也有待观察。
“Striving for the upper reaches ” Allotment is an important part of the education grant for the “Recovery and Reinvestment Law” after the U.S. financial crisis. The Obama administration has set up areas for grants, restrictions on usage, application conditions, grading standards, selection criteria for grant appraisers and grants appraisal procedures. The grant shows six characteristics: competitiveness, coherence, guidance, rigor, fairness and transparency, parallelism, unity and flexibility. “Striving to reach the upper reaches ” The funding for education will be as controversial as the Law on “Do not Let a Child Beyond”, and the effectiveness of its implementation needs to be observed.