论文部分内容阅读
尸体解剖既可使临床医师了解死者内在病变,有助于提高诊治水平,又可使病理医师有一个理论联系实践,病理结合临床的好机会,它在医疗教学科研中的重要性已为大家公认,但近年来尸检率为什么一直未能上去?这个问题值得商讨。解放前我国仅有少数医院开展尸检,自解放后至六十年代中期各大医院的尸检数字逐年上升。十年动乱中尸检率普遍下降,到目前止,多数医院仍未能达到以前最高水平。以北医附属人民医院为例:1955～1965尸检率为29.7～41.9%,1966～1976下降至4.0～11.4%,但是1977～1983还只达到10.9～20.6%。自1955年建
The autopsy can help clinicians to understand the internal pathological changes of the deceased, help improve the diagnosis and treatment, and enable pathologists to have a theoretical connection and practice. Pathology combines clinical opportunities, and its importance in medical teaching and scientific research has been recognized by everyone. However, why has the autopsy rate not been able to go up in recent years? This issue is worth discussing. Before the liberation, there were only a few hospitals in China carrying out autopsy. The autopsy figures of major hospitals increased from the liberation period to the middle of the 1960s. In the ten years of unrest, the autopsy rate has generally declined. Until now, most hospitals have still failed to reach the highest level. Take the People’s Hospital of North Medical Affiliated Hospital as an example: The autopsy rate was from 29.7 to 41.9% from 1955 to 1965 and from 4.0 to 11.4% from 1966 to 1976, but only from 10.9 to 20.6% from 1977 to 1983. Built since 1955