大庆油田是我国特大型国有企业之一,从油田发现到现在４０年中,为国家做出了巨大贡献。然而,由于大庆油田一直是在高度集中的计划经济体制下进行生产和经营,企业的各种行为无不受到国家计划的约束。多年来,大庆油田始终坚持以生产原油为中心,因而贻误了发展多元经济和替代产业 Daqing Oilfield is one of the very large state-owned enterprises in our country. From the oilfield discovery to the present 40 years, it has made great contributions to the country. However, since Daqing Oilfield has been producing and operating under a highly centralized planned economy, all kinds of behaviors of enterprises are bound by the state plan. Over the years, Daqing Oilfield always adhere to the production of crude oil as the center, thus undermining the development of diversified economy and alternative industries