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目的对社区人群椎基底动脉颅内段狭窄的患病情况及危险因素进行调查统计。方法采用自行设计的问卷进行面对面的询问调查、体格检查及实验室检测,通过统计学软件对社区人群椎基底动脉颅内段狭窄的相关因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果多元回归分析显示,多因素中的尿酸(UA)、收缩压(SBP)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、性别、年龄、肥胖、腰围、血糖为社区人群椎基底动脉颅内段狭窄的危险因素,高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)为社区人群椎基底动脉颅内段狭窄的保护因素。结论男性及三高人群是社区椎基底动脉颅内段狭窄的危险因子,在临床上应当作为干预和防控的方向。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of intracranial stenosis of vertebrobasilar in community population. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct face-to-face interrogation, physical examination and laboratory tests. Logistic regression analysis was performed on the related factors of intracranial stenosis of vertebrobasilar in community through statistical software. Results Multiple regression analysis showed that uric acid (UA), systolic blood pressure (SBP), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), sex, age, obesity, waist circumference and blood glucose were the most common risk factors for intracranial stenosis in vertebrobasilar HDL-C is the protective factor of intracranial stenosis of vertebrobasilar artery in community. Conclusions The male and the third high population are the risk factors for the stenosis of intracranial vertebrobasilar in the community and should be used clinically as the direction of intervention and prevention.