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补充结构是傣语中很有特色的一种结构。它由中心词和补充成分构成,结构规则是中心成分谓词在补充成分体词或体词性结构之前。这种结构呈现的语法意义相当丰富。文章根据收集到的语言材料,从谓词与体词之间呈现的语法意义分为5类。把补充结构跟结构形式相同的支配结构和以体词为疏状成分的疏状结构作了比较。虽然这三者的结构形式相同,但它们呈现的语法意义是不同的。
Supplementary structure is a very unique Dai language structure. It is composed of central words and supplementary elements, and structural rules are the central constituent predicates before the complement of compound words or body parts. The grammatical meaning of this structure is quite rich. According to the collected linguistic materials, the article divides into five categories from the grammatical meanings of predicates and body words. Comparisons were made between the dominating structure with the same supplementary structure and the structural form and the sparse structure with the dwarf component as the body part. Although all three have the same structure, they show different grammatical meanings.