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在农业生产中,作为杀灭农作物害虫的农药有许多种类,这些农药对于人、畜也都具有一定程度的毒害作用,因此,在使用农药杀灭农作物的害虫时,应该按照农药安全使用法进行喷洒和管理,特别是在使用有机磷农药时,因它对人、畜危害性更大,稍有疏忽就可以发生人、畜的严重中毒。为此,现将几种常用的有机磷杀虫剂一般常识及预防中毒的措施,介绍如下:一、几种常用有机磷农药(一)1605:外文简称E605,化学名二乙基-对位硝基苯基硫代磷酸酯。其毒效大、杀虫范围广,对农作物安全,为世界所广泛采用的强力杀虫剂。国产1605乳剂含原油45～50%,杀虫效力大,具有胃
In agricultural production, there are many types of pesticides that kill crop pests. These pesticides have a certain degree of toxic effects on humans and animals. Therefore, pesticides that kill agricultural crops using pesticides should be used in accordance with the safe use of pesticides Spraying and management, especially in the use of organophosphate pesticides, because it is more dangerous to humans and animals, a little negligence can occur serious human and animal poisoning. To this end, now several commonly used organophosphate insecticide common sense and measures to prevent poisoning are described below: First, several commonly used organophosphorus pesticides (a) 1605: foreign abbreviation E605, chemical name diethyl - Nitrophenyl phosphorothioate. Its large toxicity, wide insecticidal range, the safety of crops, the world’s widely used powerful pesticides. Domestic 1605 emulsion containing 45 ~ 50% crude oil, insecticidal efficacy, with the stomach