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高一《思想政治》前两课概念多,知识内在联系紧密,学生若对其中的某个知识点不理解,势必导致对整个资本主义生产关系链条理解上的松动或脱节。根据笔者的教学实践,我认为要引导学生做到以下几点: 一、抓住一条主线 资本主义产生、发展和灭亡的过程 1.资本主义的产生过程 资本原始积累→大量货币财富集中到少数人手中;用暴力手段迫使广大小生产者同生产资料相分离,大量丧失生产资料的自由劳动者出现→劳动力成为商品。这是资本主义生产的前提条件。
There are many concepts in the first two lessons of the “ideology and politics” in the first class of senior high school students. Knowledge is inherently closely related. If students do not understand one of these knowledge points, they will inevitably lead to loosening or disconnection of the entire capitalist relations of production chain. According to the author’s teaching practice, I believe that we must guide students to the following points: 1. Grasp the process of the emergence, development, and demise of a main line of capitalism 1. The capital accumulation process The primitive accumulation of capital → A large amount of money wealth is concentrated in a few In the hands of others, violent methods are used to force the large number of small producers to separate from the means of production, and a large number of free laborers who have lost their means of production have become laborers. This is a prerequisite for capitalist production.