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阿拉善地区位于内蒙古最西部,地处干旱、极干旱荒漠地区。近几十年来,由于自然和人为因素的共同作用,境内生态环境急剧恶化,沙漠化问题十分突出。水资源是阿拉善地区生态环境改善与恢复的重要制约因素,也是促进该地区生态建设、支持区域可持续发展的必要条件。通过对阿拉善地区水资源利用现状及存在问题的分析,提出了保证阿拉善地区生态用水以促进生态系统良性循环、支撑经济社会可持续发展的水资源开发利用的具体对策建议。
Alashan region is located in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia, is located in arid and extremely arid desert regions. In recent decades, due to the combined effect of natural and man-made factors, the ecological environment in China has deteriorated sharply, and the problem of desertification has been prominent. Water resources are important constraints to the improvement and restoration of ecological environment in Alashan region, and are also necessary conditions for promoting ecological construction and supporting regional sustainable development in the region. Through the analysis of current situation and existing problems of water resources utilization in Alashan region, some countermeasures are put forward to ensure the ecological water use in Alashan region to promote the virtuous circle of ecosystem and support the sustainable development of economy and society.