小学语文教学的主要任务是培养和提高学生运用语言文字的能力,培养和提高听说读写的能力。长期以来,人们对于教学的认识大多停留在传授知识,培育智力,学习只是一个智力提升的过程。由于小学生的心理素质正处于发育向成熟过渡的时期,心理特点 The primary task of Chinese teaching in primary schools is to cultivate and improve students’ abilities of using spoken and written language and to cultivate and improve their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. For a long time, people’s understanding of teaching mostly stays in imparting knowledge and fostering intelligence, and learning is just a process of intellectual ascension. As the psychological quality of pupils is in the transitional period of development to maturity, psychological characteristics