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龙是中华文明中举足轻重的存在。《诗经》中的“龙”有的隐含着龙与水的关联,有的点明了龙与上天的密切,还有的是图腾意识的残余和礼乐制度的标识。《楚辞》中的“龙”较之《诗经》,种类更为多样,内蕴更为丰富,在延续并发展了《诗经》中三种意象的同时,又为龙增添了君子的化身、忠诚的代表、危险的象征这三种蕴藉。中华龙文化中“龙”所包含的几乎所有含义,在这两部作品中均已现端倪。
Dragon is an important presence in Chinese civilization. Some of the “dragon” in The Book of Songs imply the connection between the dragon and the water. Some point out the closeness of the dragon and the sky, and the remnant of the totem consciousness and the identification of the ritual and music system. The “dragon” in “The Songs of the South” is more diverse than the “The Book of Songs” and has a richer meaning. While continuing and developing the three images in The Book of Songs, it also adds a gentleman to the dragon Avatars, representatives of loyalty, symbols of danger are three meanings. Almost all the meanings contained in the “Dragon” of the Chinese Dragon Culture are now apparent in both works.