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5月23日,世界贸易组织秘书处发表了为贸易自由化而调整经济——政策的作用的一篇特别研究报告。经济学家们一直强调,可以从贸易自由化中长期获益,但政策制定者则担忧经济调整的短期成本。面对争论不休的问题,世界贸易组织秘书处开展了一个研究项目:“为贸易自由化而调整经济——政策的作用,制度和世界贸易组织纪律”,以寻求政府平稳调整的界定手段,从而以最小的经济调整成本最大限度地减轻政府承受的负担。世界贸易组织的研究结果表明:1.贸易自由化是经济变化的代表,但是明显表示它并不导致该国总的产业结构的激烈变
On May 23, the WTO Secretariat published a special study on the role of economic-policy adjustment for trade liberalization. Economists have long emphasized the long-term benefits of trade liberalization, but policymakers are concerned about the short-term cost of economic restructuring. In the face of endless controversy, the World Trade Organization secretariat undertook a research project: “Adjusting the Role of Economy - Policy, Institutions and the Discipline of the World Trade Organization for Trade Liberalization” to seek a means of defining the government’s smooth readjustment. Minimize the burden on the government with minimal economic adjustment costs. The findings of the World Trade Organization show that: 1. Trade liberalization is a proxy for economic change, but it is clear that it does not lead to drastic changes in the country’s overall industrial structure