自然生态景观和历史文化遗产是联系人类过去、现在和未来的纽带,是人类实现可持续发展的珍贵的资源基础,必须得到严格有效的保护。黑龙江省高质量的自然生态景观和有价值的历史文化遗存十分丰富,是推动全省经济建设和社会文明发展的珍贵的资源基础。进入80年代,随着全社会旅游业的蓬勃发展,黑龙江省陆续设立具有资源开发和资源保护职能的风景名胜区、森林公园、游览度假区、自然保护区以及文物保护单位等多种不同的管理机构,加速了全省自然生态景观和历史文化遗产的开发利用进程。但有些资源地由于开发手段或保护措施不利,区域生态环境出现破坏现象,严重制约到资源的永续利用。为此,迫切需要对全省自然生态景观和历史文化遗产的开发与保护现状问题进行细致分析,研究制定更有效的保护对策。一、开发利用及保护工作中存在的问题 Natural ecological landscape and historical and cultural heritage are links between the past, the present and the future of mankind. They are the precious resource base for mankind’s sustainable development and must be strictly and effectively protected. The high quality natural ecological landscape and valuable historical and cultural relics in Heilongjiang Province are very rich, which is a precious resource base for promoting economic development and social civilization in the province. Into the 80s, with the vigorous development of tourism in the whole society, Heilongjiang Province successively established a number of different regulatory agencies such as scenic spots, forest parks, tourist resorts, nature reserves and cultural relics protection units that have functions of resource development and resource protection , Accelerating the process of development and utilization of natural ecological landscape and historical and cultural heritage of the province. However, some resources are adversely affected by means of development or protection and the destruction of the regional ecological environment seriously restricts the sustainable use of resources. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a detailed analysis on the status quo of the development and protection of the natural ecological landscape and historical and cultural heritage in the province, and to study and formulate more effective protection measures. First, development and utilization and protection of existing problems