根据心理学家的研究分析,学习兴趣是人们主动接近、选择性的、愉快的探究某些事物,表现出的一种心理倾向。爱因斯坦也曾说过:“一种想要懂得自然奥妙的不可遏制的愿望是促使我从事科学工作的主要动力,而不是其它的感情。”由此可见,培养学生的语文学习兴趣对于提高语文教学有效性具有极其重要的意义和作用。1、引导学生独立思考,激发学生的学习兴趣 According to psychologists’ research and analysis, learning interest is a kind of psychological tendency that people take the initiative to approach, selectively and happily to explore certain things. Einstein once said: “An unquenchable desire to understand the wonders of nature is the main motivation that motivated me to pursue scientific work, not other feelings.” Thus, it is of great importance to cultivate students’ interests in language learning It has extremely important meaning and effect for improving the effectiveness of Chinese teaching. 1, guide students to think independently, stimulate students interest in learning