建设创新型国家、增强自主创新能力已成为国家战略。国家为推进企业自主创新出台了很多政策,也陆续投了不少钱,但大量的企业仍缺乏创新积极性。企业并不缺钱,如今年上半年全国城镇固定资产投资中56％投资来源于企业自筹资金,但为什么企业总是喜欢把钱用于扩大规模、搞多元化,而不愿投向研发呢?问题症结何在?如何才能调动企业自主创新的积极性? It has become a national strategy to build an innovative country and enhance its ability to independently innovate. The state has introduced many policies to promote the independent innovation of enterprises, and has also invested a lot of money in succession, but a large number of enterprises still lack the enthusiasm for innovation. Companies are not short of money. For example, in the first half of this year, 56% of investment in urban fixed assets investment comes from self-financed companies. But why do companies always like to use money to expand their scale and diversify, rather than investing in R&D? What is the crux of the problem and how can we mobilize the enthusiasm of independent innovation?