引言:“接受美学”(Receptive Aesthetic)是由德国康茨坦斯大学文艺学教授尧斯(Hans Robert Jauss)在1967年提出的。接受美学认为,任何文学文本都不是一个独立的,独自存在的,而仅仅是一部未完成的半成品,本身并不能产生独立意义的开放式图式结构。因此它意义的实现,或说之所以是文学作品,只能靠读者解读并使之具体化才能完成。 Introduction: “Receptive Aesthetic ” was proposed in 1967 by Hans Robert Jauss, a professor of literature and art at the University of Connecticut. To accept aesthetics, any literary text is not an independent and independent one, but merely an unfinished semi-finished product can not by itself produce an open schemata of independent meaning. Therefore, the realization of its meaning, or the reason why it is a literary work, can only be completed by readers’ reading and making it concrete.