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晋中传统聚落是中国北方地区的典型代表,其形成和演化受到地理环境、认知方式、社会经济条件等作用的影响。综合田野调查和文本解读,分析晋中传统聚落形态的类型和变化趋势。首先,梳理传统语境中的认知逻辑,归纳出定位关系、中心和边界、空间结构等特征要素。其次,对多个聚落样本进行统计分析,提炼出主动式、受动式和综合式3种基本类型,在此基础上总结形态变化的5种趋势,即扩张与收缩、多向与单向、保留与更替、独立与连接、分离与融合。聚落形态类型和变化趋势综台构成了聚落的形态模式。
The traditional settlements in Jinzhong are typical representatives of northern China. The formation and evolution of Jinzhong traditional colonies are influenced by such factors as geographical environment, cognitive style and socio-economic conditions. Comprehensive fieldwork and text interpretation, analysis of the Jinzhong traditional settlement morphology types and trends. First of all, sort out the cognitive logic in the traditional context and summarize the key elements of location, center and boundary, and spatial structure. Secondly, the statistical analysis of multiple settlements samples extracted three kinds of active, passive and integrated basic types, based on which five kinds of trends of morphological changes were summarized, namely expansion and contraction, multidirectional and unidirectional, Reservation and replacement, independence and connection, separation and integration. Settlement patterns and trend of changes in Taiwan form a form of settlement patterns.