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爱德华·阿尔比是美国当代最负盛名的剧作家之一,其代表作《谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫》向人们展示了上世纪60年代美国看似平和实际暗潮汹涌的社会,通过两对夫妇的互动展现了当时美国中产阶级社会的生态困境。本文从自然生态视角分析科技与欲望的异化现象,从社会生态视角探讨扭曲的价值观与割裂的夫妻关系,从精神生态视角探寻当代美国社会精神荒漠化及行为无能化,通过剖析美国中产阶级知识分子的生态困境,进而揭露当时美国社会所面临的生态危机,并重新探寻作者的生态观点。
Edward Albi is one of the most prestigious playwrights in contemporary America. His masterpiece, “Who Worried Virginia Woolf,” shows people in the 1960s the seemingly peaceful and livelierly undercity in the United States. Through two couples The interaction showed the ecological predicament of the middle-class American society at that time. This article analyzes the alienation of science and technology and desire from the perspective of natural ecology, discusses distorted values and the relationship between the separated husband and wife from the perspective of social ecology, explores the spiritual desertification and incapacitation of behavior in the contemporary American society from the perspective of spiritual ecology. By analyzing the differences between American middle- Ecological predicament, and then exposed the ecological crisis faced by American society at that time, and re-explored the author’s ecological perspective.