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大学庭院空间是学生活动的重要空间,基于其环境功能价值,考虑学生的感受和行为需求,将环境特征分解为“空间便利性”、“设施支持力”、“环境舒适性”、“空间愉悦感”4个方面;从活动类型上看,自发性活动和环境的联系最为密切,将对庭院中的自发性行为进行研究。在理论分析基础上,以沈阳建筑大学网格式庭院为例进行调查研究,通过访谈式问卷及相应的统计分析(SPSS)进行环境特征对空间利用率的影响研究(发放问卷210份,回收有效问卷202份)。统计结果表明:庭院空间环境特征共同影响行为。
The university courtyard space is an important space for student activities. Based on the value of its environmental function and considering the students’ feelings and behavioral needs, the university courtyard space divides the environmental characteristics into “space convenience”, “facility support”, “environmental comfort ”, “ Space pleasure ”four aspects; from the type of activity point of view, spontaneous activity and the environment are most closely linked to the spontaneous behavior in the courtyard will be studied. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper takes Shenyang Jiading University as an example to investigate and study the impact of environmental characteristics on the utilization of space through interview questionnaire and corresponding statistical analysis (210 questionnaires were issued and valid questionnaires were collected 202 parts). The statistical results show that the characteristics of courtyard space environment influence the behavior together.