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向科学家和专家及时提供国内外科学技术最新成就,生产和管理的组织经验的有关情报,乃是科技情报机构活动中最重要的方面之一。为使这项工作卓有成效,科技情报机构必须了解本企业或本地区的专家究竟需要什么样的情报,需要哪一时期的情报以及哪种形式的情报,也就是说,必须了解企业和组织中科学家、专家或者集体的情报需求。科技情报机构则根据情报需求来建立情报咨询馆藏,选择对用户开展情报服务的方式方法。在对科学情报活动进行研究时,人们一直试图哪怕大致确定出科学情报用户的基本类型及其情报需求的性质也好。通过研究,现将情报用户按其职业划分为三类: 第一类:科学家,主要从事基础科学领域的理论和实验研究;
It is one of the most important aspects of the activities of scientific and technological intelligence agencies to provide scientists and experts timely information on the latest achievements in science and technology at home and abroad, as well as the organizational experience of production and management. To make this work productive, SIS must understand exactly what intelligence the organization or regional experts need, what intelligence it needs, and what form of intelligence it needs, meaning that it is important to understand that scientists in organizations and organizations , Expert or collective intelligence needs. According to intelligence needs, S & T agencies set up a collection of information consultants and select ways and means of information service for users. While researching scientific intelligence activities, people have been trying to determine, even broadly, the basic types of scientific intelligence users and the nature of their intelligence needs. Through research, information users are now divided into three categories according to their occupation: the first category: scientists, mainly engaged in basic sciences and theoretical research;