数十年前,由于美国的一些投资者急切地想要利用未被工会组织起来的廉价劳动力,出口加工区首先创立于拉美国家。1965年,这个概念传到了亚洲,当时台湾在高雄开辟了一个出口加工区。此后,南朝鲜、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡和中国都相继设立了出口加工区,而新加坡和香港则可以说是已将其全部领土 Decades ago, some exporters in the United States, eager to use cheap labor that was not organized by trade unions, were first established in Latin American countries. In 1965, the concept spread to Asia, when Taiwan opened up an export processing zone in Kaohsiung. Since then, the export processing zones have been set up in succession by South Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and China, while Singapore and Hong Kong can be said to have all their territories