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十年来的图书馆学方法论研究经历了四个阶段,是一个循序渐进、量变质变的过程。各个阶段有其主题因而呈现特色各异。探索的结果是出现了几种方法论体系:①科学方法的综合体及其三层次结构说;②图书馆学研究过程的认识体系及其结构说;③以图书馆学专门方法为核心的科学方法体系及其结构说;④以历史方法和比较方法为核心的实用方法论体系及其结构说。它们是方法论研究的主要成果。专门方法一直是方法论的核心任务,国内外有三种不同的基本观点。研究方法还是在于应用,该文总结了已有的结论和数据,论述了各种方法的应用情况。并在此基础上提出未来几年方法论研究的重点。
Ten years of research on methodology of library science has gone through four stages, which is a gradual and orderly process of qualitative and quantitative change. Each stage has its own theme and therefore presents different characteristics. As a result of the exploration, several methodological systems have emerged: (1) the synthesis of scientific methods and their three-level structure; (2) the understanding system and structure of the research process of library science; (3) the scientific method centered on specialized methods of library science System and its structure; ④The historical method and comparative method as the core of the practical methodology and structure of the said. They are the main results of methodological research. Expertise has always been the central task of methodology, with three different basic perspectives at home and abroad. The research method is still application. This paper summarizes the existing conclusions and data, and discusses the application of various methods. And on this basis, put forward the focus of methodology research in the coming years.