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档案灾害是在档案管理过程中,由于自然因素和人为因素给档案信息造成相对较大的破坏性影响的事物的总称。档案在保存过程中面临着各种未知的、可能到来的灾难。以地震为例,一旦一个地方发生地震,除档案库房坍塌、装具受损等直接性破坏之外,放射性的污染、水灾或者火灾等间接灾害都有可能使档案受到损害。汶川地震之后,汶川、德阳、雅安等一些重大灾区
File disaster is a general term in the file management process, due to natural and human factors to file information caused relatively large devastating impact of things. Files in the preservation process is facing a variety of unknown, possible disaster. In the case of earthquakes, once an earthquake occurs in one place, archives may be damaged by indirect disasters, such as radioactive pollution, floods or fires, except for the direct destruction caused by the collapse of archival storehouses and the installation of damaged archives. After the Wenchuan earthquake, Wenchuan, Deyang, Ya’an and some other major disaster areas