王维的一生,是充满矛盾的一生,他的一生,亦官,亦隐,亦禅。而当他分别以宦者、隐士、居士这三种身份阅世时均别有收获,其笔下的山水亦随其审美心态的不同而呈现出三重境界——宦者的悲慨、隐者的超逸、居士的禅寂。多元的人生导致了其诗作中多重的审美境界,从而使其成为盛唐山水田园诗派最杰出的代表。 Wang Wei’s life is full of contradictions of life, his life, also official, also hidden, also Zen. And when he respectively retired, recluse, lay three of these idioms read each other do not have the harvest, the landscape under his pen also with the aesthetic state of mind presents a triple realm - Huanzhe’s sadness, hermit’s transcendence , Lay Buddhist Zen silence. Pluralistic life has led to multiple aesthetic realms in his poetry, making it the most outstanding representative of the pastoral poetic school in the Tang Dynasty.