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科学发展观要解决发展的量、发展的质、发展的持续性这三个主要问题。制度、技术和市场这三个维度,其作用方式、作用方向和作用机制,决定了科学发展观的落实程度和经济发展方式转型的可能性。中国粗放的发展方式之所以难以得到根本的、彻底的逆转,其本质原因,是因为发展的制度结构一直是粗放的,由此诱导、激励和支持了粗放的发展方式。技术创新为制度变革、市场发展和发展方式转型提供物质基础,表现为技术创新支撑了新一轮的制度创新、市场规模的扩大、消费升级和市场层次的提高以及要素投入结构的改善。合理的要素价格体系和环境价格,必然会内生化地矫正长期被计划经济所扭曲的发展方式,必然使“资源依赖型”的经济增长模式转变为“创新驱动型”的发展模式。
The scientific concept of development must address the three major issues of the amount of development, the quality of development, and the sustainability of development. The three dimensions of system, technology and market, whose mode of action, direction of action and mechanism of action determine the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the possibility of transformation of the mode of economic development. The reason why China’s extensive development mode is difficult to be fundamentally and completely reversed is due to the fact that the institutional structure of development has been extensively used to induce, encourage and support the extensive mode of development. Technological innovation provides the material basis for the institutional transformation, market development and transformation of the mode of development. It shows that technological innovation supports a new round of institutional innovation, the expansion of the market scale, the upgrading of consumption, the improvement of the market level, and the improvement of the input structure of factors. Reasonable factor price system and environment price will inevitably endogenously rectify the development mode distorted by the planned economy for a long time and inevitably transform the economic growth mode of “resource-dependent ” into “innovation-driven ” mode of development .