过去我们对新闻学理论的研究带有明显的片面性,只注重研究新闻的实践论,很少涉及新闻的本体论。翻开一本本新闻学概论,探讨的是新闻的真实性、党性、指导性、群众性、战斗性,无不属于实践论的内容。甚至谈到新闻价值这一多少涉及本体意义的命题时,也一味从时新性、重要性、接近性、显著性、趣味性等实际操作的角度去诠释,根本不去追究新闻价值从何而来,似乎新闻学仅仅是为了向读者传授一些选择新闻的方法。即使对新闻实践论的研究,仍然带有片面性,只强调新闻的宣传教育功能, In the past we have a clear one-sided study of the theory of journalism, focusing only on the study of the theory of journalism, seldom involved news ontology. Open a book introduction to journalism, to explore the authenticity of the news, the party spirit, guidance, mass, combat, all belong to the content of practice. Even when it comes to how much news value relates to propositions of ontological meanings, we also interpret them from the perspective of practicality such as timeliness, importance, proximity, salience, interest, and so on, and do not investigate where the news value lies From here, it seems that journalism is just to teach readers some of the ways to choose journalism. Even if the study of news practice is still one-sided, it only emphasizes the publicity and education functions of news,