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新闻理论的健全依赖于述语模式的成熟,但我国学者从未有考量过理论新闻学述语形态的创新问题,致使理论概括欠缺深度。特定的述语形态不仅是现实生机勃勃的反映,而且是科学认识类型化的结晶,在一定意义上标志着新闻理论完善的程度。西方的新闻理论注重用现实的抽象话语演绎新闻现象的本质,达到思维逻辑的内化效果。科学的新闻理论述语形态,一要防止历史话语的无效重复,二要以抽象的话语体系代替实践性的经验话语,其理论结构的阐释有四种类型。
The soundness of the news theory relies on the maturity of the rhetoric. However, scholars in our country have never considered the innovation of the rhetoric of the theory of journalism, resulting in the lack of depth in theory. The specific form of rhetoric is not only a vivid reflection of reality, but also a crystallization of the type of scientific understanding, to a certain extent, marks the extent to which news theory is perfect. Western news theory focuses on the reality of the abstract discourse interpretation of the nature of the news phenomenon, to achieve the internalization of the logic of thinking effect. Scientific news rhetoric morphology, one to prevent the invalid repetition of historical discourse, second, the abstract discourse system to replace the practical experience of discourse, the theoretical structure of the interpretation of four types.