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在新的历史条件下,洋务派对新的世界格局、世界格局变动的原因、中国在世界格局中的地位、中国落后的原因进行了考察,认识到世界格局正经历巨变,古老的中国面临着强敌。洋务派在此基础上提出自强观,学习西方。他们的变局观具有新的特点,但也存在着严重的局限性。
Under the new historical conditions, the Westernizationists have examined the new world pattern, the reasons for the changes in the world pattern, the status of China in the world pattern, and the reasons behind China’s backwardness. They have realized that the world pattern is undergoing tremendous changes and that the ancient China is facing strong enemy. On the basis of this, the Westernization School proposed self-improvement and learned from the west. Their view of change has new characteristics, but there are also serious limitations.