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人们在日常生活中的交际方式有两种:言语交际和非言语交际。许多人很难意识到非言语交际的重要性及其潜力。许多学者的研究表明:在面对面交际中有70％的信息是通过非言语手段进行的,用言语方式表达的只有30％。由于非言语交际在人类的交际中占有举足轻重的地位,了解这门学科不仅是必要的而且也是很重要的。作者从非言语交际的历史背景、基本分类、交际功能及主要特征这几方面对非言语交际这门学科作了简要阐述。
There are two ways in which people communicate in their daily life: verbal communication and nonverbal communication. Many people find it hard to recognize the importance and potential of nonverbal communication. Many scholars’ research shows that 70% of the information in face-to-face communication is through non-verbal means, and only 30% is verbally expressed. Because nonverbal communication plays a decisive role in human communication, understanding this discipline is not only necessary but also very important. The author makes a brief exposition of the nonverbal communication course from the aspects of the historical background, basic classification, communicative functions and main features of nonverbal communication.