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说到《归去来兮辞》,不能不先介绍一下陶渊明。陶渊明(365～427),名潜,字渊明,一字元亮,东晋大诗人、辞赋家、散文家。陶渊明现存文12篇,其中辞赋3篇,韵文5篇,散文4篇,篇数不多,影响却很大。散文首推《桃花源记》,《归去来兮辞》则是辞中名篇,在艺术上平淡、朴素,充满了诗意,全无半点斧凿痕迹,具有很强的感染力。前人对于陶渊明诗歌、辞赋、散文内容方面的研究非常深入而且广泛,本文就著名辞赋《归去来兮辞》中的几个虚词用法进行探讨。
When it comes to “go back and come to Ci Wu”, we can not but introduce Tao Yuanming first. Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427), the name potential, word Yuan Ming, a bright word, the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet, Fu Fu family, essayist. Tao Yuanming existing 12, of which 3 ci fu, 5 verse, prose 4, a small number of articles, the impact is great. Prose devaluation “Peach Blossom Spring”, “go back and come” is a famous piece in the art, plain, simple, full of poetic, no trace of ax marks, with a strong appeal. The predecessors’ research on Tao Yuanming’s poetry, Ci Fu, and prose content is very deep and extensive. This article discusses several usage of function words in the famous Ci Fu’s “Return to the Ci”.