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目的:分析“健康口腔、幸福家庭”二期项目实施中,利用新媒体进行口腔健康指导对重庆市沙坪坝区居民牙周健康习惯养成的影响。方法:采用分层整体抽样方法,于2014年12月~2016年12月选取符合纳入标准的200户家庭填写问卷调查。通过利用新媒体平台及专业辅导的方式向居民科普牙周健康知识,对200户家庭进行口腔健康教育指导干预前后牙周健康知识知晓情况和保护牙周健康的行为习惯养成给予分析研究。结果:1)牙周健康知识知晓情况:口腔健康指导干预前后各年龄组人群牙周健康知识知晓度显著增加。2)牙周健康行为习惯养成情况:12~35岁和36~60岁人群干预前后每天刷牙次数显著增加;各年龄组人群临睡前刷牙的习惯养成明显改善。结论:利用新媒体进行口腔健康指导对于沙坪坝区居民提高牙周健康知识知晓率、改善保护牙周健康行为习惯具有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the influence of oral health guidance on the periodontal health habits of inhabitants in Shapingba District of Chongqing in the implementation of the second phase of “Healthy Dental, Happy Families”. Methods: A total of 200 families who met the inclusion criteria were selected from December 2014 to December 2016 by questionnaire survey. Through the use of the new media platform and professional counseling to the residents of the periodontal health knowledge, oral health education in 200 families before and after interventional guidance to understand the situation of the periodontal health knowledge and protection of periodontal health behaviors to develop to give analysis and research. Results: 1) The awareness of periodontal health knowledge: The awareness of periodontal health knowledge of all age groups before and after oral health guidance intervention increased significantly. 2) Development of periodontal health behaviors: The number of brushing times per day increased significantly before and after intervention among 12-35 years old and 36-60 years old group; the habits of brushing teeth of all age groups before going to sleep improved obviously. Conclusion: The use of new media for oral health guidance is of great significance to residents in Shapingba District to improve the awareness of periodontal health knowledge and to improve the protection of periodontal health behaviors.