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句干句式指句干的语法结构格式,它是由一定的语法形式显示的包含句法结构、语义结构以及句式义(句式自身整体的语用表达功能意义)的抽象结构格式,是句型、句模和句式义的综合体。句干句式都由动词(广义动词)为核心构成的动核结构通过一定的句法布局生成,所以动词是构成句干句式的关键,可以拿动词为纲来构建一种语言的句干句式系统。本文试图重点勾画并扼要地描述现代汉语不及物动词构成的主谓句(单句)的主要的、实用的基干句式,为构建现代汉语句式系统提供参考。
Sentence sentence sentence refers to the grammatical structure format of sentence stem, which is an abstract structure format which contains syntactic structure, semantic structure and sentence meaning (the pragmatic meaning of pragmatic expression) Type, sentence pattern and sentence-style synthesis. Sentence patterns are verb (generalized verbs) as the core structure of the nucleus structure through a certain syntax layout generated, so the verb is the key to sentence sentence pattern, you can take the verb as the key word to build a sentence language sentences System. This article attempts to outline and summarize the main and practical basic sentence patterns of the main predicate (single sentence) composed of modern Chinese transitive verbs, and provide a reference for the construction of the modern Chinese sentence system.