论文部分内容阅读
本研究用“错觉性结合”的实验范式探讨汉字识别中的部件加工。被试对两个刺激字之后出现的目标字进行再认。结果发现在速示条件下，目标字部件与刺激字的部件相同时（如目标字为“她”，而刺激字为“姓”及“地”），被试常把目标字误认为刺激字。这种错误再认率随字频及部件频率的升高而降低。此外，刺激字的排列方式不同于字的结构方式时，字频及部件频率的效应减弱。上述结果不但表明整字频率、字的空间组织因素影响汉字识别，更显示部件是汉字认知过程的一个重要加工层次。
This research explores the processing of components in Chinese character recognition by using the experimental paradigm of “illusory combination”. The subjects re-recognized the target words appearing after the two stimulus words. As a result, it was found that when the target word component is the same as the stimulus word (for example, the target word is “her” and the stimulus words are “surname” and “ground”) under the speed display condition, the subject often misread the target word as the stimulus word . This false acknowledgment rate decreases as the word frequency and component frequency increase. In addition, when stimulus words are arranged differently from the word structure, the effect of word frequency and part frequency is weakened. The above results not only show that the whole word frequency and the spatial organization of the word affect the Chinese character recognition, but also show that the component is an important processing level of the cognitive process of Chinese characters.