近年来,由于基础医学与临床医学的进展,加深了对于代谢性硷中毒的认识,提高了识别和处理代谢性硷中毒的水平,从而挽救了不少的病人。但是,如果不能及时发现和恰当地处理代谢性硷中毒,会给病人带来一定的危险性,Wilson等人,在1972年对1415例病人作了分析,发现硷中毒的程度和死亡率之间呈现正比关系。 In recent years, due to the progress of basic medicine and clinical medicine, we have deepened our understanding of metabolic alkalosis and raised the level of identification and treatment of metabolic alkalosis, thus saving many patients. However, failure to detect and appropriately manage metabolic alkalosis can present some risk to patients, Wilson et al. Analyzed an analysis of 1,415 patients in 1972 and found that the degree of alkalosis and mortality were between Showing a positive relationship.