目的探讨夫妻冲突对子女抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响,为相关心理干预提供参考。方法采用父母冲突儿童知觉问卷(CPIC)、自编初中生认知情绪调节策略问卷、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对635名初中生进行问卷调查。结果夫妻冲突能够有效预测抑郁、焦虑(t=7.883,5.505;P<0.001),在理性思考和积极重新关注进入方程后,预测系数降低但仍然显著;通过构建结构方程模型进一步验证了认知情绪调节策略在夫妻冲突与抑郁、焦虑之间起部分中介作用。结论夫妻冲突对子女的情绪既有直接的作用,又有通过认知情绪调节策略而间接产生的影响。 Objective To explore the impact of conflict between husband and wife on children’s depression and anxiety, and to provide reference for related psychological intervention. Methods A total of 635 junior high school students were investigated by questionnaire of Parents Conflict Children’s Perceptions Questionnaire (CPIC), self-designed junior high school students cognitive emotion adjustment strategy questionnaire, Depression Center Scale of Depression (CES-D) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) . Results Conflict between husband and wife can effectively predict depression and anxiety (t = 7.883,5.505; P <0.001). After rational thinking and active refocusing on the equation, the predictive coefficient decreases but remains significant. The structural equation model further validates the cognitive mood Regulatory strategy in the conflict between husband and wife, depression, anxiety play some intermediary role. Conclusion Conflicts between husband and wife have a direct effect on their children’s emotions as well as the indirect effects caused by their cognitive and emotional adjustment strategies.