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抗日战争爆发后,1937年8月,按照国共两党达成的协议,中国共产党领导的工农红军主力改编为八路军,朱德任总指挥,彭德怀任副总指挥,叶剑英任参谋长,左权任副参谋长。因叶剑英从事与国民党的统战工作,朱德也于1940年5月回到延安,所以在八路军领导人中,一直坚守八路军总部的只有彭德怀和左权。自八路军总部1938年2月挺进太行山,到1942年5月左权牺牲,在长达四年多的时间里,彭德怀与左权建立了深厚的革命友谊。政治上互相信任:左权将心中的苦闷向彭德怀和盘托出,彭德怀决定直接向中央为其申诉彭德怀与左权同是湖南人,两家相距不过百里,两人均出生于贫苦农家。
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out, in August 1937, in accordance with the agreement reached between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the main force of the Red Army, led by the Communist Party of China, was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, commander in chief of the Eighth National Army, Peng Dehuai as deputy commander, Ye Jianying as chief of staff, . Since Ye Jianying was engaged in the united front work with the Kuomintang, Zhu Deh returned to Yan’an in May 1940, so among the leaders of the Eighth Route Army, he only held Peng Tehuai and Zuochong, headquartered on the Eighth Route Army. Since the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army made its way to Taihang Mountain in February 1938 and sacrificed Zuo rights in May 1942, Peng Dehuai and Zuoquan established a profound revolutionary friendship for more than four years. Politically trusting with each other: Zuo Quan confused the plight of his heart with Peng Dehuai. Peng Dehuai decided directly to the Central Government to appeal to him. Peng Dehuai was the same Hunan as Zuoquan and both were separated by a hundred miles. Both were born in poor peasants.