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目的分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院恶性肿瘤放射治疗患者构成情况及变化趋势,为医院的肿瘤专科发展提供科学的参考依据。方法通过放疗科放射治疗登记系统,统计分析2001~2008年恶性肿瘤放射治疗病例。结果 8年恶性肿瘤放射治疗病例总数为2 902人次。排序在前10位的恶性肿瘤好发部位是气管支气管肺,脑,食管,乳腺,骨转移,鼻咽,子宫颈,皮肤,喉,结/直肠的恶性肿瘤。其中好发于气管支气管肺,脑,食管的恶性肿瘤一直位居前三位;构成比呈明显上升的有子宫颈,结/直肠,气管支气管肺,骨转移部位的恶性肿瘤,尤以子宫颈,结/直肠恶性肿瘤为主。结论食管癌,子宫颈癌等具有明显的地域民族性,进一步提高其综合治疗水平,应把防治研究放在重要的位置。子宫颈,结/直肠恶性肿瘤,气管支气管肺,骨转移瘤恶性肿瘤的构成比逐年上升,也应加强其防治措施。
Objective To analyze the composition and trend of patients with radiotherapy of malignant tumor in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and provide scientific reference for the development of the hospital’s tumor specialties. Methods Through radiotherapy registration system of radiotherapy department, the cases of malignant tumor radiotherapy from 2001 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results The total number of radiotherapy cases of malignant tumors in 8 years was 2 902. Malignancies in the top 10 cancer-prone areas are malignant tumors of the tracheobronchial lung, brain, esophagus, breast, bone metastases, nasopharynx, cervix, skin, throat, and junction / rectum. Among them, the malignant tumors occurred in the tracheobronchial lung, brain and esophagus are always the top three. The ratio of the malignant tumors including cervix, node / rectum, tracheobronchial lung and bone metastasis is obviously higher than that of the cervix , Knot / rectal cancer based. Conclusion Esophageal cancer, cervical cancer and other obvious regional nationality, and further improve their comprehensive treatment level, prevention and control research should be placed in an important position. Cervical, node / rectal cancer, tracheobronchial lung cancer, bone metastases constitute the ratio of malignant tumors increased year by year, should also strengthen its prevention and treatment measures.