“引导学生用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析社会政治现象 ,提高参与政治生活的能力”（《课程标准》） ,是政治常识教学的基本目标 ,也是高三学生通过政治常识的学习应具备的能力。分析社会政治现象时 ,除了坚持马克思主义哲学的一般世界观和方法论 ,即历史的、辩证的观点 “Guiding students in using Marxist positions, viewpoints, and methods to analyze social and political phenomena and improve their ability to participate in political life” (“curriculum standards”) is the basic goal of political common sense teaching, and is also a requirement for third-year students to learn through political common sense. ability. When analyzing social and political phenomena, apart from adhering to the general worldview and methodology of Marxist philosophy, that is, historical and dialectical views