译文“指令性”科研? 在当今科技领域,新近出现了一种现象——科学研究日益趋向于“按指令”也即“按计划”进行。这就是说,科学研究的目标和范围,均由私人的或政府的机构预先确定,而不是由研究人员自己来定,因而,任何一个为这样的机构工作并在指定的领域从事研究的科学家,都应根据事先制定的计划或方案去进行科研。 “Directed” Research? In today's science and technology, a phenomenon has recently emerged - and scientific research increasingly tends to be “on command” or “on schedule”. This means that the goals and scope of scientific research are predetermined by private or government agencies rather than by researchers themselves and any scientist who works for such a body and engages in research in a given field, All research should be carried out according to the plan or plan formulated in advance.