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形式逻辑作为一门古老的学科自公元前四世纪由亚里士多德创立到现在已有两千多年的历史了.形式逻辑自产生以来一直是一个激烈争论的场所,有关形式逻辑的基础、起源是什么等问题直到今天尚未得到完全令人满意的科学解决.本文力图对这一涉及形式逻辑之根本的古老问题作出分析,以期寻找更为合理的答案.一、对两种“预成论”的分析长期以来,在形式逻辑起源问题上,存在着两种最流行的传统的见解——“经验预成论”和“先验预成论”.1.经验预成论这种理论认为逻辑的根源是客观事物本身的形式或关系,形式逻辑的规律及规则是对客体的形式或客体的关系的直接抽象.在我国现行的形式逻辑教科书里,当谈到形式逻
Formal logic, as an ancient discipline, was founded more than two thousand years ago from Aristotle in the fourth century BC The formal logic has been a hotly contested area since its birth, and the basis of formal logic , The origin of what has not yet been fully satisfactory scientific solution.This article seeks to analyze the fundamental problems of the ancient logic of formal logic in order to find a more reasonable answer.First, On the Origin of Formal Logic, there are two most popular traditional opinions - “pre-empiricism of experience” and “transcendental pre-formation theory.” 1. Pre-theory of experience This theory The author thinks that the root of logic is the form or relationship of objective things, and the rules and rules of formal logic are the direct abstraction of the relationship between the object's form and the object.When it comes to formal logic in our country,